What is typically included in the direct costs of a construction project?

The direct costs of a construction project are those expenses that can be specifically attributed to the construction activities of the project itself. These costs include labor, which encompasses wages for workers involved in the construction, materials needed to build the project, and equipment that is necessary for executing the work.

Labor costs cover the salaries, wages, and benefits of workers whose activities are directly associated with the physical building process. Material costs reflect the expenses incurred for purchasing raw materials and supplies required to complete the construction. Equipment costs involve the purchase or rental of machinery and tools essential for carrying out specific tasks on-site.

Other answer choices represent costs that are not included in the direct costs category. Overhead expenses pertain to general administrative costs that support the project but do not directly contribute to construction activities. Marketing costs are related to promoting the project and are considered indirect costs. Environmental compliance expenses, while essential for a project in terms of meeting legal and environmental standards, are also categorized as indirect costs rather than direct project costs.