What are "resource leveling" techniques primarily used for?

Resource leveling techniques are primarily used to manage resource allocation and avoid over-commitment. This approach seeks to balance the demand and supply of resources over the project's duration, ensuring that resources are utilized efficiently without exceeding their available capacity.

When multiple tasks within a project require the same resources simultaneously, it can lead to resource constraints and potential delays. Resource leveling allows project managers to adjust the schedule and distribution of tasks and resources so that no resource is over-allocated. It helps to create a smoother workload for team members, reducing stress and increasing productivity.

This technique is particularly important in construction projects, where labor and equipment availability can significantly impact project timelines and costs. By ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately and not over-committed, projects can proceed more smoothly, enhancing overall efficiency without necessarily speeding up the process or directly affecting costs.